Learn About Cancer »Types of Cancer »Genitourinary Cancer

What is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer is a disease in which cancerous cells form in the tissues of one or both testicles. The testicles are 2 egg-shaped glands located inside the scrotum, the sac of loose skin that lies directly below the penis.

Testicular cancer, a type of genitourinary cancer, affects more than 8,000 American men annually. It is the most common cancer in men 20 to 35 years old. Testicular cancer is almost always curable if detected early. Young men are encouraged to do regular self-exams.

Treatment Options for Testicular Cancer

Surgery for Testicular Cancer

Primary treatment of testicular cancer generally involves surgical removal of the testicle through a small incision in the groin.

Depending on the type and stage of the testicular cancer, some lymph nodes also may be removed during a second operation called a Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND). During this operation, the nerves that control ejaculation and fertility may become disrupted. Although nerves do not control a man's ability to have normal orgasms or erections, injury may decrease his chances of fathering children. Men may consider sperm-banking (collecting and freezing sperm prior to testicular cancer treatment).

Surgeons at Fox Chase Cancer Center are specially trained in performing nerve-sparing techniques to preserve fertility in men with testicular cancer.

Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy for Testicular Cancer

Additional treatment for testicular cancer may include the use of radiation therapy (external beam) and/or chemotherapy. All types of testicular cancer are sensitive to chemotherapy, while only some types respond to radiation therapy.

For more information about genitourinary cancer treatment and prevention at Fox Chase Cancer Center or to make an appointment, please call 1-888-FOX CHASE (1-888-369-2427).